৩৯ তম (বিশেষ) বিসিএস প্রিলিমিনারি টেস্ট (স্বাস্থ্য ক্যাডার) (03-08-2018)

The femoral ring is bounded in front by the inguinal ligament, behind by the Pectineus covered by the pectineal fascia, medially by the crescentic base of the lacunar ligament,

Erythroblastosis fetalis classically results from Rho(D) incompatibility, which may develop when a woman with Rh - negative blood is impregnated by a man with Rh - positive blood and conceives a fetus with Rh - positive blood, sometimes resulting in hemolysis.

Coagulative necrosis is a type of accidental cell death typically caused by ischemia or infarction.

The major pathophysiological abnormality observed in DHF/DSS is the acute increase in vascular permeability leading to loss of plasma from the vascular compartment.

It is caused by a deficiency of a blood plasma protein called factor IX. Without enough factor IX, the blood cannot clot properly to control bleeding. There are several types of hemophilias, including hemophilia A and B. Hemophilia A is 7 times more common than hemophilia B.

The principal drugs that contribute to hyperuricemia by decreased excretion are the primary antiuricosurics.

Permethrin is the drug of choice for the treatment of scabies.

Cause. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is caused by a problem in the inner ear. Tiny calcium "stones" inside your inner ear canals help you keep your balance. Normally, when you move a certain way, such as when you stand up or turn your head, these stones move around.

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD or PCKD, also known as polycystic kidney syndrome) is a genetic disorder in which the renal tubules become structurally abnormal, resulting in the development and growth of multiple cysts within the kidney.

The superior mesenteric artery is a major blood vessel in the digestive system. This artery branches off the abdominal aorta and supplies oxygenated blood to the pancreas and the lower parts of the intestine. This includes the lower duodenum, as well as transverse colon.

The urinary bladder, or simply bladder, is a hollow muscular organ in humans and other vertebrates that stores urine from the kidneys before disposal by urination.

Neonatal infections are infections of the neonate (newborn) acquired during prenatal development or in the first four weeks of life (neonatal period).Neonatal infections may be contracted by mother to child transmission, in the birth canal during childbirth, or contracted after birth. Some neonatal infections are apparent soon after delivery, while others may develop in the postnatal period. Some neonatal infections such as HIV, hepatitis B, and malaria do not become apparent until much later.

The detrusor muscle is located within the walls of the bladder and is composed of smooth muscle fibers that are longitudinal and circular.

গ্রোথ হরমন মূলত উচ্চতার নিয়ামক হিসেবে কাজ করে। এই হরমন কম নিসৃত হলে দেহ বেটে আকৃতির হয় আর মাত্রাতিরিক্ত নিসৃত হলে শরীর লম্বাটে হয়।

Iron deficiency hypochromic microcytic anemia is caused due to disruption of iron supply in diet due to decreased iron content in the diet, pathology the small intestines like sprue and chronic diarrhea, gastrectomy, and deficiency of vitamin C in the diet.